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Epitaphios
Epitaphios Used in Holy Week in Orthodox Churches
An epitaphios is a large piece of cloth, embroidered with the image of Christ. It may be a representation of the Holy Mandylion (The Edessa Image) that was in Constantinople from 944 to 1204 CE. It came into use in Orthodox churches by at least 1300. It is used in the Great Entrance of Orthodox services and displayed on Good Friday and Holy Saturday. There are many striking similarities with the images on the Shroud. One of them is the placement of flowers, just as there are in the Pantocrator icon from St. Catherine's Monastery in the Sinai, ca. 550 CE and apparent flowers on the Shroud of Turin.
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